First all, let me say that I really liked Munich. It was a brilliant piece of film making, played out with dramatic flashbacks, great attention to period detail, a period, the 70s, which I think is very challenging to recreate without producing a cartoonish world full of caricature actors. Speaking of which, Eric Bana was scintillating, a huge surprise. Daniel Craig was great (I believe now that he will make a fantastic Bond). Ciaron Hinds, who plays Caesar in HBO's Rome, was also excellent. Geoffrey Rush, as always, sublime. There were many notable performances from actors who I am not familiar with but who played a huge role in coalescing this ensemble cast.
That's all good and well, but it's the subject matter that really interesting to me. As a Jew, this is a very difficult piece of history to come to terms with. I was 2 when the hostages were taken and murdered, so I have no memory of it, but I have seen documentaries and historical retrospectives, so I was probably more familiar than most of the people of my generation about what happened in Munich. It was a disgusting act that achieved very little other than the destruction of several families and the Olympics ideal of nation's competing in the peaceful forum of sport. Israel is still there. The PLO no longer exists in any kind of cohesive form. Palestinians might be on a path to having a national homeland, but who's to say that it wouldn't have happened long ago if not for a series of barbaric acts.
Now, Israel came into existence in 1948, but Jews have been living on that land continuously for at least 2000 years, probably much longer. Who knows when they first came there. If you believe the bible, Abraham, the mythical first Jew, moved there from Ur in Sumeria, but there are no dates. And I don't believe it anyway. What I do know is that we have records from the Romans in text and in monument that the Jews were there. Judea was a country that actually existed. It was sacked by Titus in 79 AD (for more information read about the Arch of Titus). Jews were dispersed around the known world, sent into exile and slavery. Before that Nebuchadnezzar from Babylon invaded Judea, sacked the place and sent the Jews into slavery in what is now Iraq. Judea was ruled by the Babylonians, the Macedonians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Ottomans, briefly by the Crusaders, by the Ottomans again all the way up until World War I when the Turks were defeated by the Allies and the British took control of the Holy Land. They called it Palestine, which was a bastardization of Philistines from the Old Testament. In 1948, after World War II, the UN decided to partition the country giving half to Jews to form Israel and half to the Arabs to form Palestine. Jews weren't all that happy but accepted it. The Palestinians said all or nothing and went to war. Thinking that the war would be quick and decisive, they convinced much of the population to evacuate to the neighboring Arab countries (Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and especially Jordan, which then included all of the West Bank). More Arabs were forced off the land during the subsequent battles for terriotroy, but fuck, it was a war, that shit happens. Unfortunately for the Arabs, they lost the war and they lost the land. Subsequent wars in '52 and '67 lost the Arabs even more land including the West Bank from Jordan, the Golan Heights from Syria and the Sinai from Egypt (mostly the 1967 war). Many Arabs never returned to Israel, still hold hope in their hopeless cause for "Right of Return". Meanwhile Arabs who never left are Israeli citizens (How many Jews do you think are citizens of Arab countries?).
Anyway, I digress, but you get the point with my shorter history of Israel. By 1972 Israel was an established military power and the Arabs, fearing that they would not be able to defeat the Jews in a conventional war, turned to terrorism. The result is played out in Spielberg's Munich.
I went through such a range of emotions during this movie. I was angry and bitter. I was amused and laughing (nothing like Jewish humor to a Jew). I was perplexed and enraged. I was morose and disturbed. The movie tells the story of the secret operation to kill all the parties responsible for the 1972 Munich attack, but it was more about what it means to be a Jew and what it means for Israel to exist. The issues are so complex that I have a hard time getting my head around it and articulating my feelings.
I'm strong supporter of Israel. I also want there to be peace in the Middle East. I know this probably will never happen. I know there are people who will never accept Israel despite whatever treaties are signed or agreements formed. Israel, as long as it exists, will be in a perpetual state of war, the sort of war that the Bush Administration wants Americans to think they are in, but in Israel it's real. Suicide bombers explode themselves up in coffee shops and pizza parlors and buses. Katyusha & Qassam rockets are shot over the border from Lebanon and Gaza. As soon as they put up a wall, terrorists find a way under it around it or through it.
Meanwhile, Israel has been fighting these attacks since 1972 and struggling with what it means to be a democracy that sends out killers to eliminate hostile actors, bulldozers to mow down houses, engineers to erect security barriers, soldiers to occupy Arab lands. Many people think that the Jews are some monolithic block that thinks and acts alike, but nothing could be farther from the truth. Israeli society is fractured politically, socially, religiously. As many Jews want to built settlements in the West Bank, many more have tired of the ordeal and moved to Brooklyn or Encino where they don't have to carry a gun or worry about their kids being blown up on the bus, but can still walk to shul and find kosher corned beef.
I don't know. I'm kind of babbling now. Like I said, I don't have much clarity on this issue, just a lot of emotions. I'm not a believer. I don't believe in god. I don't believe in organized religion. But I believe in Israel. But if there were a god, I'd be thanking him every night that there are strong people, Jews, men and women, willing to live in Israel and to die in Israel to preserve the ideal, however conflicted, of a Jewish Homeland.
Back to the movie. As I said, I enjoyed it. And this is despite what I think is a fatal flaw of movies where the actors are not playing American characters, yet they speak perfect English to each other. Israelis do not speak English to each other. They speak Hebrew. If Jim Caviezel can learn lines in Aramaeic or whatever for Passion of the Christ, then Eric Bana and the rest of the non-Jewish cast can learn Hebrew to play Israelis. I know they never will. This is one of the ways Hollywood makes movies more accessible, and I get that, but it irks me nonetheless.