The toppling of Saddam
by Oliver Poole in Baghdad and David Blair in Ruweished
from The Spectator
The tyrannical rule of Saddam Hussein was brought to an end by the American-led coalition yesterday amid wild scenes of jubilation in Baghdad from many of his own people.
Thousands of ecstatic Iraqis gave US forces a tumultuous welcome in the capital before turning on the symbols of the regime that had lasted for 24 years, tearing down statues and pictures of the old dictator, pelting them with rocks and smashing them to pieces.
Baghdadis chanted the praises of President George W Bush, while others took the opportunity to loot government buildings and shops. Many were openly thankful for their new-found freedom, standing in groups waving and shouting "America" and "Kill Saddam" as the US vehicles rolled past.
One tank was surrounded by a group of well-wishers, their hands outstretched to shake the hands of their liberators.
"It is a great feeling. I have never felt this way before," said Ayass Mohammed, a 20-year-old student. "It was only two hours ago when suddenly I feel freedom, when I saw the American tanks and heard that the regime had run. All my life all I know is Saddam. Now we are free."
The American forces struck out from their enclave on the west bank of the Tigris, which runs through the centre of Baghdad, and met only sporadic and ineffectual resistance as they secured the city's centre. It was a triumphant climax to their 21-day campaign after their dash through the desert and up the Euphrates valley from Kuwait to the Iraqi capital.
The British and Americans responded cautiously, warning that more fighting lay ahead. But Donald Rumsfeld, the US defence secretary, said Saddam had been dumped among history's "failed, brutal dictators" alongside Adolf Hitler, Josef Stalin and Nicolae Ceausescu.
The scenes in Baghdad were "breathtaking", he said. "Watching them, one cannot help but think of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Iron Curtain."
Mr Rumsfeld added that Washington had evidence that Syria, Iraq's western neighbour, might be helping supporters of Saddam's collapsed government flee the country.
Tony Blair's official spokesman said the whole of No 10 was "delighted" at the scenes in the Iraqi capital. The Prime Minister believed they demonstrated the burden Saddam had imposed on his people and their joy at the oppression being lifted.
But the spokesman added: "I think it is premature when there are still parts of the country that the coalition does not yet control and when the situation on the ground in Baghdad remains as fluid as it is."
Saddam's elite forces charged with the defence of his capital, including the Special Republican Guard and the Fedayeen, appeared to have largely melted away, although some of his loyal forces were still firing at American soldiers in Baghdad last night.
Government officials were nowhere to be seen, and journalists found themselves abandoned by their information ministry minders.
Iraq's ambassador to the United Nations, Mohammed Al-Douri, was last night the only senior official from Saddam's regime to show his face and admit defeat. "The game is over," he said, getting into a car outside his residence in New York. "We hope the peace will prevail. That's all."
The fate of Saddam and his family remains unknown. Sgt Grant Zaidz, 20, from the US third infantry division, said: "I never expected to see myself in Baghdad. We did not face any resistance whatsoever today. We just strolled in."
By the afternoon, US tanks had reached al-Fardus Square in the centre of Baghdad, beside the Palestine Hotel. They received an ecstatic welcome from Iraqis.
After mobbing the American soldiers, a group of men turned on the statue of Saddam that stood on a marble plinth in the centre of the square. Hoisting themselves on to the statue's feet, they set about it with hammers and stones.
Then they tied a rope to its neck and tried to pull it down. But they failed to topple the edifice and American soldiers placed a chain around its neck and attached it to a tank recovery vehicle.
Cheers rose as the armoured vehicle's engine revved. Slowly the statue was torn down from its cement pedestal. At first, Saddam's likeness lurched horizontally, leaving his outstretched right arm pointing at the ground. Then it crashed to the ground and, within seconds, Iraqis swarmed all over it.
Tearful men pounded the face with shoes and slippers - a grave insult in the Arab world. Others battered its face with sledgehammers.
"I'm 49, but I never lived a single day. Only now will I start living," said Yussuf Abed Kazim, a local imam. "Saddam Hussein is a murderer and a criminal."
With the statue lying prostrate on the ground, US Marines and Iraqis shook hands and hugged one another. Some people handed flowers to the soldiers. Others knelt in silent prayer.
However, not all Baghdadis were happy at the Americans' arrival. Some stood with arms crossed, their faces grim. "How would you feel if there were foreign tanks outside your home?" asked Ahmed Kadra, 50. Two friends shook their head in agreement.
"The young people they don't know life, they just think it is a revolution and we can dance and be excited. They do not have a relation to the land, our country. That is what we die for, that is all that matters." He stamped his foot on the pavement. "The land that is ours and others are trying to take from us."
Brig Gen Vincent Brooks, at US Central Command in Qatar, said: "The capital city is now one of those areas that has been added to the list of where the regime does not have control."
US commanders are now turning their attention to Saddam's home town of Tikrit, 100 miles north-west of the capital.
In Baghdad, Saddam's regime went out with a whimper. If there is to be a last stand, Tikrit is the most likely setting.