Peace mission remembered on Peace Corps anniversary
by Afamasaga Toleafoa
02 March 2003
This week marked the 42nd anniversary of the American Peace Corps movement. And to mark the occasion, I visited the offices of Mr Stacy Plemmons, country director for Peace Corps at Matautu-uta.
Mr Plennons business card said he was Faatonu Sili of Pisikoa, a title that sat well with his Samoan attire of ie faitaga and leather sandals.
But most people in Samoa are familiar with the Pisikoa, if not with the story of how a young and inspirational President Kennedy started it in 1961, with a mission to promote peace and understanding in the world.
The Peace Corps may have grown and changed over the years, but the mission remains the same.
According to the organisation's Fact Sheet, creating mutual understanding between Americans and the people of the world is still the core of its mission.
And as any good fact sheet should do, this one also provides interesting information about Peace Corps.
Like the fact for instance that some 168,000 volunteers have served for the Peace Corps in 136 countries. That is about the current population of Samoa, and the number of known countries in the world today.
Or that it has a budget of US $275 million, which is more than Samoa's annual budget every year.
But Mr Plemmons says that in Samoa, the Peace Corp carries out peace missions by providing technical assistance at the request of the Samoan government to help Samoans plan and map out their own future.
"The Peace Corps is a hand-up, not a hand-out," Mr Plemmons said.
We do not give out money. We are not an aid agency. Our value is in providing and helping with human resources."
Consequently, education has played a large part in the Peace Corps role in Samoa, a fact that will be attested to I am sure by whole generations of Samoans who have at one stage or another received an education from Peace Corps volunteers.
According to Mr Plemmons, the Peace Corps program in Samoa has five major components at present.
Since 1968, the Peace Corps volunteers have served as teachers under the NUS scheme. Having Peace Corps teachers means Samoan teachers can take time out to pursue further studies, or follow other higher education options.
Capacity building in information technology is another important area of Peace Corps involvement with government departments and schools, also with no-government schools.
Peace Corps volunteers also help out with special needs education, helping in the teaching of disabled children and those with learning disabilities.
The Peace Corps last year began a village based capacity building program to give village communities the skills to plan, design and manage projects.
Agriculture as a first choice profession, and helping communities provide an integrated approach to coastal and watershed management are the other major parts of the Peace Corps program in Samoa today.
But after 36 years in Samoa, the Peace Corps have become a part of Samoa The full extent and impact of the Peace Corps contribution to nation building can not possibly be accurately assessed, but it can still be seen in many ways. Apart from the obvious areas such as education and skills transfer, the Peace Corps contribution may also be seen in the arts, music, plumbing, and lifestyle.
Mr Plemmons was reluctant to speak about any individual success stories. Development and the transfer of skills are long term and almost imperceptible processes, but he said their Volunteer of the Year last year was an example of the contribution individuals can make as volunteers.
"Ralph Daley was our Volunteer of the Year in 2002. He was a teacher at Paul VI School at Leulumoega, teaching business courses. As part of the course on how to start and run a business, Ralph had the students to start a pop corn selling operation which in its first year made a profit of $ 1700.00
In his second year, Ralph started then started a hot lunch program at the school which has become part of the school.
He was also made Vice-Principal, " Mr Plemmons said
"But after 36 years of service in Samoa, Peace Corps Samoa are now having a reunion to coincide with Teuila Festival week.
And we are inviting all volunteers who have served in Samoa to come back for the reunion.
But also as part of that, we invite all Samoans who were taught or worked with a Peace Corps volunteer to write something about their experience with Peace Corps.
Our postal address is US Peace Corps , Private Bag, Apia. Samoa. So we hope as many people as possible will write."
There are fifty volunteers in Samoa at present. The movement has no problem attracting volunteers although it can be difficult at times to attract technical people."
Mr Plemmons himself comes from a strong business background having worked for Hewlett Packard, one of the computer giants. He served mainly in America, and then in India. Later he was Hewlett Packard manager of the South East Asia region, and based in Singapore.
"I had had a wonderful career and wanted to give something of what I had been given back to the community. I knew this would have to be by way of service.
So took early retirement so I could pursue this and also I wanted to do something different
I applied for the Peace Corps in September 2001, was accepted in June 2002 and arrived in Samoa to begin what I'm doing now in August 2002. My term is for two and a half years. Another term of the same duration is possible. But after that, new blood is brought in.
Many aspects of Samoa intrigue me. I also find Samoa a well functioning. Society we are certainly not here to change anything, but only to assist Samoa to change in ways they may wish to change.
I believe President Kennedy never intended to change the world when he set up the Peace Corps in the first place.
But he did want to encourage a two way process of mutual understanding. The Peace Corps was a means to an end. That end was understanding, and with understanding comes peace."
President Kennedy's vision couldn't have been recited at a more poignant moment, as the world is poised right now on the brink of war.
Mr Plemmons is in Samoa with his wife Nancy, but has two sons staying behind in his home state of Colorado.
One is a surfboard instructor and the other a business consultant.